Abiquiú
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About Abiquiú
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Historic Local Geography
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Background & Ettiquette
Nestled along the Río Chama, Abiquiú, New Mexico is a place of profound cultural significance, where the land itself holds the stories of those who have called it home. This region has long been a meeting ground of many cultures, creating a layered history that continues to shape its present. At the heart of Abiquiú’s identity is its deep connection to the Tewa and Native American people, whose ancestors cultivated the land and built thriving communities along these river valleys. Later, the Genízaro community—descendants of Indigenous peoples taken captive and integrated into Spanish colonial society—formed one of the last official land grants in 1754. Today, their descendants maintain a strong presence, preserving traditions, language, and a resilient spirit that defines Abiquiú’s unique character.
The land itself, with its dramatic cliffs, shifting mesas, and vast skies, has long been a source of inspiration. The blending of Native, Spanish, and later Anglo-American influences is evident in the adobe architecture, sacred traditions, and the vibrant artistic expression that continues to flourish. It is this interplay of cultures, shaped by history and the natural world, that makes Abiquiú a place like no other—a place where past and present are always in conversation.
Whether through art, community gatherings, or the quiet power of its landscapes, Abiquiú remains a testament to the beauty of cultural exchange and the enduring legacy of those who have walked this land before us.
Abiquiú village is well-known internationally as the home of the renowned painter Georgia O’Keeffe who made it her permanent home. Visitors who come to tour her house in the village also visit nearby Ghost Ranch, where she had a second home and studio. The dramatic landscape that inspired her artistry has continued to attract a steadily growing community of traditional and contemporary artists.
The range and quality of the artworks, the diverse scenery, and the welcoming atmosphere have made the Abiquiú Studio Tour one of the most well-attended and successful events of its kind. Experience the unique artistry of the region and explore the local fall color at this annual event. Abiquiú is located on US Highway 84, about one hour’s drive from Santa Fe or Taos.
Local insight:
In Valley of Shining Stone, The Story of Abiquiú Lesley Poling-Kempes, © 1997 by the University of Arizona Press. This engaging book tells the story and history of Abiquiú, Georgia O’Keeffe in Abiquiú, the Chama Valley, Ghost Ranch, and Piedra Lumbre (Shining Stone) from prehispanic days through the present.
In 'Ghost Ranch', University of Arizona Press (September 1, 2005), Lesley Poling-Kempes tells the story of the celebrated Ghost Ranch conference and retreat center in Abiquiú. She traces its transformation from el Rancho de los Brujos, a hideout for legendary outlaws, to a renowned cultural mecca and one of the Southwest’s premier conference centers. First, a dude ranch, Ghost Ranch became a magical sanctuary where the veil between heaven and earth seemed almost transparent. Focusing on those who visited from the 1920s and ’30s until the 1990s, Poling-Kempes tells how O’Keeffe and others—from Boston Brahmin Carol Bishop Stanley to paleontologist Edwin H. Colbert, Los Alamos physicists to movie stars—created a unique community that evolved into the institution that is Ghost Ranch today."
Lesley Poling-Kempes is also the author of The Harvey Girls: Women Who Opened the West and a novel about the Abiquiú region, Canyon of Remembering. She has lived in the Abiquiú region for more than thirty years.
The geography of Abiquiú, New Mexico, is as breathtaking as it is diverse, shaped by millions of years of geological forces and adorned with dramatic landscapes that have captivated inhabitants and visitors alike. This region, nestled in the Rio Chama Valley, is a tapestry of mesas, canyons, and vast desert expanses, where layers of red, gold, and white formations reveal the passage of time.
At the heart of Abiquiú’s landscape is the Chama River, a vital waterway that has sustained human life and agriculture for centuries. The river carves through the land, nourishing cottonwood bosques, creating a rare ribbon of lush greenery in the high desert. The surrounding terrain is a striking contrast of arid plateaus, towering rock formations, and volcanic remnants, forming an ever-changing panorama of textures and hues.
To the north, the rugged Abiquiú Reservoir reflects the sky in brilliant shades of blue, offering a tranquil oasis for fishing, kayaking, and birdwatching. The reservoir, formed by a dam on the Chama River, is bordered by sandstone cliffs, mesas, and the iconic Cerro Pedernal—a flat-topped mountain that dominates the horizon—stands as a spiritual sentinel over the land. This landmark, famously painted by Georgia O’Keeffe, is rich with spiritual significance and is known to the Tewa people as a sacred place. Beyond Pedernal, the Jemez Mountains rise in the distance, their volcanic origins shaping the dramatic backdrop of the region.
Above the river valley, the landscape shifts into the high desert terrain of Ghost Ranch, where multicolored cliffs, narrow arroyos, and towering rock spires create an otherworldly beauty. This area, part of the Colorado Plateau, is home to significant paleontological discoveries, with fossils dating back to the Triassic period, offering a glimpse into a prehistoric world.
Abiquiú’s geography is a testament to the forces of nature and the passage of time. Whether through the play of light on sandstone cliffs or the vast openness of the sky above, the landscape continues to inspire those who walk its trails and gaze upon its vistas.
Abiquiú Studio Tour History
Experience the magic of Abiquiú like never before! Every October, Abiquiú artists warmly invite you to explore their creative sanctuaries during the Abiquiú Studio Tour. This self-guided driving expedition unveils the artistic treasures nestled within the picturesque landscapes of Northern New Mexico, where the majestic Chama River Valley meets the historic village of Abiquiú.
Immerse yourself in a kaleidoscope of artistic expression against the backdrop of golden cottonwood trees, awe-inspiring mountain vistas, and captivating geologic wonders. Discover the heart and soul of Abiquiú's vibrant art scene as you connect with both established and emerging artists, forging friendships and creating memories that last a lifetime.
Since 1994, the Abiquiú Studio Tour has been curated with passion and dedication by the Abiquiú Arts Council, a dynamic 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Composed entirely of volunteers, the AAC is dedicated to fostering art education initiatives and curating iconic art events that showcase the artistic and cultural heritage of Abiquiú, New Mexico.
Join us on this extraordinary journey, where creativity knows no bounds and the spirit of artistic exploration thrives. The legacy of the Abiquiú Studio Tour is a testament to the unwavering commitment and vision of the AAC's Board and volunteer artist members, ensuring that each year's tour is a celebration of artistry, inspiration, and community.
Complimentary maps are available at all the studios and Abiquiu local businesses during the tour.
NOTE: Some studios are located on unimproved dirt roads that can be rough and/or steep and muddy when wet. Sturdy vehicles are recommended. Drive cautiously and at your own risk.
Abiquiú Village Etiquette
When visiting the historic village of Abiquiú area (located up the hill, across the street from Bode's General Store), park in designated areas only and do not venture beyond public points.
No commercial photography is allowed without permits
Courtesy and respect for valued cultures are most appreciated, especially in areas surrounding pueblos, churches, and burial sites.
Mission Statement
The Abiquiú Arts Council fosters a vibrant and inclusive arts community in Northern New Mexico by supporting local artists, preserving cultural traditions, and promoting creative expression. Through events like the Abiquiú Studio Tour and Abiquiú Gathering of Artisans, we connect artists with the public, enrich the cultural landscape, and celebrate the unique history and spirit of Abiquiú.
Acknowledgments & Donations
The Abiquiú Studio Tour is funded in part by the County of Rio Arriba Lodger’s Tax and is a program of the Abiquiu Arts Council, a 501c3. Thank you for supporting our local artists, galleries, non-profits, businesses and generous supporters. If you would like to make a donation, visit our supporters page or click on the donate button below.
